๐ก๏ธโจ๐จ๐ช๐๐จ๐๐_๐จ๐๐ฃ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐๏ผ@shoemaker_levy๏ผใใใฎไบบๆฐใใคใผใ๏ผใใใญ้ ๏ผ
101
ใใใใใๆฆไบไฝ้จใฎ็ถๆฟใใจใใใฎใๅฐใชใใจใ่ฑ่ชใซ็ฟป่จณไธ่ฝใชๆฅๆฌ่ชใซ็ฌ็นใช่จใๅใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใจใใใไธๅบฆใใฎ่จใๅใใฎไธใงๅฎ้ใซใใใใจใใฆใใใใจใใฐใใใฆ่ใ็ดใใใปใใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใจใใๆฐใใใฆใใ๏ผใ็ต้จใใฏใใใใไปไบบใใ็ถๆฟใใงใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใฏใใชใฎใง๏ผ
102
ๅคงใใช็ ็ฒใจๆ่ก้ฉๆฐใซใใฃใฆใ่กๆถฒใใคใใซใๅฎๅ
จใใชใใฎใซใชใฃใใใจใในใฟใผใฎๆฌใฏๆใใฆใใใใใใฎ่กๆถฒใฎใๅฎๅ
จใใฏใๅทฎๅฅใจใฎใชใฎใชใฎใจใใใซ้ฃๆฅใใฆ๏ผใจใใซใฏๅทฎๅฅใฎใๅฎน่ชใใฎไธใซ๏ผๆใ็ซใฃใฆใใใจใใใใจใใไพ่ก่
ใฎๅฑๆงใ่ซใใใฎใงใใใฐใใใฎๅฑใใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใฆใใใจๆใใ
103
ใณใฌใฉใใคใณใใซใใจใใใ็ตๆ ธใจใใๆๆ็ๆต่กใใตใใใชใฆใ ใ็ใฟใใใใ่ก็็ใงใใใใซใชใขใใใบใ ๅปบ็ฏใซใคใชใใฃใใใใซใCOVID-19ใฏๆฐใใช่จญ่จ็่ซใ็ใใฎใงใฏใชใใใจใ
The coronavirus will transform the way we design buildings. Pandemics always do. slate.com/business/2020/โฆ
104
้ข็ฝใๅ ดๆใใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎไผๅ ดใซใชใฃใฆใไบไพใใใฃใจ้ใใฆใใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใพใใ
โ ๅฎๅกใใใซ
โกๅขไธๅฏบ
โขใใจใใขในใฟใธใขใ
โฃใใใณใณๅบ
105
ๅฒฉๆณขๆธๅบใใพใๅฒก็ฐๆดๆตๆฌใๅบใใใฎใใใใ ใใ ใชใใใใใพใงใซใใใฃใฑใๅฒก็ฐใใใฎๆฌๅบใใฆใฆใฉใใใใใชใใ ใใฉใใณใญใใซ้ขใใฆใฏ็นใซใ ใใชไบบใงใใใใจใๆใใใชใฎใซใญใ
tanemaki.iwanami.co.jp/categories/854
106
ไปๆดใใฟใใฟๆใใซใๅฑ็คบใฃใฆใใฏใใใฏใใใชใ๏ผใ ใใใใชใ๏ผใใงใใญใไผใใไพกๅคใจๆๅณใฎใใๅ
ๅฎนใใ็้ใฎๆญดๅฒๅญฆใฎๆๆณใซใฎใใฆ้ใๅบใใใใ ใใใใใใใฃใใใ ใจ
107
่จ่
ใฎ่ณชๅใใฒใฉใใใชใๆๆ็ใใฎใใฎใธใฎๅ
ทไฝ็ใชๅฏพ็ญใซใคใใฆ่ณชๅใใชใใฎใใใชใๅฎถใซใใใ็งปๅใใใชใจใใใกใใปใผใธใๅผใๅบใใชใใฎใใใชใชใณใใใฏใใคใใใฎใใจใไปๆฅใฏใฉใใงใใใใ
108
่ผธ่กใๅๅฎใซๅฟ
่ฆใจใใใๆฆๆไธใฎ1940ๅนดใใขใกใชใซ่ตคๅๅญ็คพใใคใฎใชในใซ่กๆผฟใ้ใใใญใธใงใฏใใงใฏใใขใกใชใซ่ปใใขใใชใซ็ณปใขใกใชใซไบบใฎ่กๆถฒใฏๆกๅใใชใๆน้ใๆฑบๅฎใใใๅฝๆใฏ้ปไบบใจ็ฝไบบใฎ่กใไฝใๅคใใใชใใใจใฏ็ฅใใใฆใใใซใใใใใใใๅป็ๆฉ้ขใฏไบบ็จฎใซใใฃใฆ่ผธ่ก็จใฎ่กๆถฒใๅใใฆใใใ
109
ใจใคใบๆต่กๅๆๆฎต้ใงใฏใใจใคใบใฎใใคใชในใฏ้ๅฃใจใฟใชใใใใฒใคใฎใณใใฅใใใฃใไธๆนใงใคใญใซไธ่ถณใใใกใช็ฎ่กใซ็ฉๆฅต็ใช่ฒด้ใชใฐใซใผใใงใใใใจใใไบๆ
ใ่ค้ๅใใใใ่กๆถฒใฎ้ธๅฅใฏใฒใคใฎไบบๆจฉใจๅฏๆฅใซ้ขใใฃใฆใใฆใใใฎใใจใจๅปๅญฆ็ใชใชในใฏๅ้ฟใฏ่ชฟๅใ้ฃใใ้ขไฟใซใใฃใใ
110
ใๅญใใฎใใใซใใณใปใณ็
็้คๆใฃใฆใใใใใใใผในใง็ฎก็ใใใฆใๅ ดๆใใใชใใใงใใใญใใใชใใชใใฐใ1ๅบ็ฉบใใใฟใใใชใคใกใผใธใฏใพใฃใใ่ชคใใงใๅไบบใใใใใใฎๅฅๅบทใ้ๅฎณใซๅฟใใๅฝขใงใไฝๅๅนดใใฎ้ๆฎใใใฆใใใ็ๆดปใฎๅ ดใใงใใใขใใผใใฎ้จๅฑใจๅใใ ใใ่ฟๆใฎๅฐๅ็คพไผใจๅใใงใใ
111
COVID-19ใซๆๆใๆด้ฒใใใฆใชใไฝใ้ขไฟใชใใใณใปใณ็
็้คๆๅ
ฅๆ่
ใซๅฏพใใฆๅ ดๆ็ฉบใใใใใซใฉใฃใใซ็งปใใใฃใฆใใใใใใ ใฎไบบๆจฉไพตๅฎณใงใใใญใใใใใธใใฎไบบใซใณใญใ็
ๆฃใซใใใใไปไฝใใงใๅ ดๆใๅผใๆใฃใฆใใฃใกใใใฃใฆ่จใใพใ๏ผ่จใใชใใงใใ๏ผ
112
ๆฅๆฌใฎใใณใปใณ็
็้คๆใฎๅ
ฅๆ่
ใใใใกใใใ ่จใใใใใพใพใซ้ใ่พผใใใใฆใใใใงใฏๅ
จใใชใใๆฆๅพใใใซๆฅๆฌใงใฏๅ
้ง็ใชๆฃ่
้ๅใๅงใใฆใใใใใๆฆ็ฅใ้งไฝฟใใฆใ่ชๅใใกใฎๅฑ
ๅ ดๆใจใใฆใ็้คๆจฉใใ็ขบ็ซใใ็้คๆใ่ชๅใใก่ช่บซใฎ็ใใฆใใๅ ดๆใจใใฆไฝใไธใใฆใใใใงใใ
113
ๆฑๆธๆไปฃๅพๆใซใ่ถๅพใใๆฑๆธใซๅบใฆ็ใใไธไบบใฎๅฅณๆงใฎๆญดๅฒใๆใใAmy Stanleyใฎๆฐ่ใฎๆธ่ฉใใชใชใจใณใฟใชใบใ ็ใชๆฑๆธๆไปฃใฎๆฅๆฌ่ฆณใ่งฃไฝใใ่ไฝใจใใฆ่ฉไพกใใใฆใใใ
Stranger in the Shogun's City by Amy Stanley review โ a woman's life in 19th-century Japan theguardian.com/books/2020/augโฆ
114
NYใงใฏใขใใใผใฆใจในใใตใคใใฎ่ช็ถๅฒๅ็ฉ้คจใฎใทใญใใฌในใฏใธใฉใฎใใผใซใใใพใใชใใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎไผๅ ดใซใใใใใใใงๆฅ็จฎใๅใใใจๅ
ฅ้คจๅธๅผๆ่จผใใใใใใใจใฆใ่ฏใใช
New Yorkers can soon get vaccinated under the natural history museumโs big blue whale. nytimes.com/2021/04/19/nyrโฆ
115
ใ ใใใญใๆญดๅฒใซๅญฆใถใใชใใคใฃใฆใ็ตๅฑใใใฎใใจใใ ใใใใใใใใคใใชใญใฎใผ็ใซใใๅญฆในใชใไบบใใใใซๅคใใใฃใฆใใจใชใใ ใใญใๆง่ปใใจใซใใใ ใใ ใฃใใใจใฏใๅญฆ็ฟใใงใใฆใใๆฆไบใ ใ็ตถๅฏพใใ้ขใฎๅฑฑใจใใใ
116
ใคใฎใชในใชใฉๅๅฝใงใฏไปใ้้คจไธญใฎใใฅใผใธใขใ ใใฏใฏใใณๆฅ็จฎไผๅ ดใจใใฆใชใชใผใใณใใฆใใใๅพ
ใกๆ้ใซ่ธ่ก้่ณใใงใใใใๅบใ้คจๅ
ใฏๅฏใ้ฟใใใใฆใใใจใใใใจใฎใใใ
Museums around the world step up to be transformed into vaccination centres: theartnewspaper.com/news/museums-bโฆ
117
ๆฆๅพใซใขใกใชใซ่ตคๅๅญ็คพใฏไพ่ก่
ใฎไบบ็จฎใซใใฃใฆ่กๆถฒใๅใใใจใใๆน้ใ่ปขๆใใใใๆกๅใใ่กๆถฒใซไบบ็จฎๅฅใฉใใซใใคใใใจใใ็จฎๅทฎๅฅใฏ็ถใใใๆ้ฎฎๆฆไบใฎ้ใๅฝ้ฃใฏใใใๅ้ก่ฆใๅฝ้ฃใฎๆก่กใปใณใฟใผใงใฎๆก่กใๆๅฆใใใใจใใใใๅ
ฌๆฐๆจฉ้ๅใ็ตใฆใใใใใ่กๆถฒใฎไบบ็จฎๅฅๅ้ขใๅฎ้ใซใชใใชใฃใใ
118
ใใฎไธ็ใซใใจใใงใใชใๅ็ฉ็ตๅถ่
ใใใใใ ใชใจใใ้ฉใใจๅฐๆฌใฎๅฟตใๆใกใพใใใ
ใๅฎถใซๅฑ
ใใใ้็จใใชใใๆฐๅใณใญใใซๆฉใๆญ่ไผ็บใฎ็พๅฎ forbesjapan.com/articles/detaiโฆ
119
่ฒใคใใฎๅ็ใ่ฆใใๆนใฏ่ชฐใใๅฝใใฎ่ฒๅกใใใใๅ็ใใใชใใใซใฉใผๅ็ใ่ฆใใจใใใงใใใไบฌ้ฝๆๅๅ็ฉ้คจใซใฆ9ๆ20ๆฅใพใงๅฟ
่ฆใฎๅฑ่ฆงไผใ
ใๆฆๅพไบฌ้ฝใฎใ่ฒใใฏใขใกใชใซใซใใฃใ๏ผใใซใฉใผๅ็ใๆใ๏ผใชใญใฅใใคใใปใธใฃใใณ๏ผใจใใฎๅพใ
bunpaku.or.jp/exhi_shibun_poโฆ
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่ฉฑใๆปใใจใ็ๅพใฎๅฟๆ
๏ผใใใใใใใใจใ๏ผใซ่จดใใใฟใคใใฎๅนณๅๆ่ฒใซๅฏพใใฆใฏใๅฟๆ
ไธป็พฉ็ๅนณๅๆ่ฒๆนๅคใใจใใๅคใใใใฎๆนๅคใใใใฎใ ใใใใใ็ตใฆใใใพใ ใไพต่ฅฒๆงใใซใคใใฆใฎ่ช่ญใฏ้ๅธธใซ่ใใฎใงใฏใชใใใจใใๅฐ่ฑกใๆใฃใฆใใ
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ใๆฅๆฌใฎๆฐๅใณใญใๅฏพ็ญใฏใใพใใซใๆฟๆฒป็ใใตใคใจใณในใๅฐ้ๅฎถใ่ปฝ่ฆใใๆฟ็ญใฏๅฑ้บใ๏ผโNY็ฅไบใฎๅฏพๅฟใฏ็ด ๆดใใใ๏ผใจๆธใใใฆใใ็ฃๅฉฆไบบ็งๅปใฎๆนใ็ด ๆดใใใ็ฐๅขใงๅญฆใฐใใใฎใซใใใใใชๆๅณใงใๆฟๆฒป็ใใจใใ่จ่ใฎๆๅณใ็่งฃใใใฆใใชใใใงใใญใใพใๅคงๅๆใจใใฆๅ
ฌ่ก่ก็ใฏๆฟๆฒปใใฎใใฎใ
122
ใ ใใใใฎๆใฎไธปๅผตใใฆใไบบใใกใๅฅใซไบบ้ไธป็พฉใฎ่ฆณ็นใใๅคง้ๆคๆปๅคง้้้ขใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใจใฏๆใใชใใใงใใใ่ชๅใๆๆใใฆใชใๅดใซใใใฆใๆๆ่
ใ่ชๅใใกใฎ็คพไผใใๅใ้คใใฆๅฎๅฟใใใใฃใฆ่จใฃใฆใใ ใใงใใใใใใใฎไบบใใกใๅฃใๆฅตใใฆๆนๅคใใ้ๅปใฎๆฟ็ญใจๅ
จใๅใ็บๆณใ ใฃใฆใใใใจใงใ
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ๅ
จๅฝใใณใปใณ็
็้คๆๅ
ฅๆ่
ๅ่ญฐไผใฎในใญใผใฌใณใๆๅพใฎไธไบบใพใงๅฎๅฟใใฆๆฎใใใใใใซใใฎ้ใฟใๅ
จ็ถๅใๆญขใใใใฆใชใใฃใใใงใใญใ
124
ๅบๅ
ธใฏใใจใใฐใๆฒณ่ฅฟ่ฑ้ใๆฑๅใใคใใใใ็ฐๅขใไธญๅ
ฌๆฐๆธใ2013ใๅใ่ฟไปฃๆฅๆฌใจๆฑๅใปๆฑๅไบบ่ซใๅคง้ใปๅฒก็ฐใปๅทๅ
ใปๆฒณ่ฅฟใป้ซๅฒก็ทจใใ็ๅญใใฎๆฑๅๅฒใๅคงๆๆธๅบใ2013ใชใฉใฎๆฒณ่ฅฟๆฐใฎ่ไฝใงใใใๅ่ใพใง
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ไฝ่คๅฑใใ็นๆณจใฎๅฐๅฑคใฎ็ทดใๅใใ็บๆณจ่
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